HOW TO MAKE BASIC WHITE BREAD



White sandwich bread should be sturdy enough to support a generous spread of mayo and few layers of deli meat, but still soft enough to chew easily. It also shouldn't crumble to pieces halfway through eating.



This loaf accomplishes this balance by using a mix of water and milk, which helps keep the bread soft and tender. A pat of butter adds some richness, and a few spoonfuls of sugar gives it a touch of sweetness

Ingredients

1 cup warm water

2 teaspoons active-dry yeast

2 tablespoons unsalted butter

1 cup milk (any kind)

2 tablespoons granulated sugar

1 tablespoon salt

5 1/2 to 6 1/2 cups (24 3/4 to 29 1/4 ounces) all-purpose flour, divided

Neutral-tasting oil, such as canola

Cooking spray (optional)


Equipment

Stand mixer with paddle attachment, or large bowl

Wooden spoon or rubber spatula

Measuring cups and spoons

Plastic wrap or kitchen towel

2 (8 by 4-inch) loaf pans

Serrated knife

Wire racks
Proof the yeast: Make sure the water is warm to the touch. If you can't comfortably hold your finger in the water for several seconds, wait for it to cool. Pour the water into the bowl of a standing mixer or large bowl and sprinkle the yeast over top. Let this stand for 5 minutes until the yeast is dissolved.
Start the dough: Melt the butter in the microwave or on a stove top. Stir in the milk, sugar, and salt.
Add the milk mixture and 1 cup of the flour over the yeast. Stir until this comes together into a loose, lumpy batter.

Add the flour: Add another 4 1/2 cups of flour, reserving the remaining cup if the dough is sticky during kneading. Stir until a floury, shaggy dough is formed.

Knead the dough: Using the dough hook attachment on a stand mixer on medium speed, knead the dough for 8 to 10 minutes. (Alternatively, knead the dough by hand on the counter.) If the dough is bubble-gum sticky against the sides of the bowl or the counter, add extra flour a tablespoon at a time until it is no longer sticky. The dough is kneaded and ready when it is smooth, feels slightly tacky, forms a ball without sagging, and springs back when poked.

Do the first rise: Clean and dry the mixing bowl. Coat with a thin film of oil. Form the dough into a ball, place it in the bowl, and turn it to coat all over with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and let the rise in a warm spot until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.

Shape the dough: Sprinkle a little flour on a work surface and turn the dough out on top. Divide the dough into 2 equal pieces and shape each piece into a loose ball. Let the balls rest for 10 minutes.

Do the second rise in the loaf pans: Grease 2 (8 by 4-inch) loaf pans with oil or coat them with cooking spray. Shape each ball of dough into a loaf and transfer to the loaf pans. It's important that the surface of the loaves be stretched taut; this helps them rise and prevents an overly-dense interior.

Let the loaves rise a second time until they start to dome over the edge of the pan, 30 to 40 minutes.
Heat the oven: Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven, remove any racks above it, and heat the oven to 425°F about halfway through the second rise.

Slash the loaves and bake: Using a serrated knife, make a long, shallow slash down the center of each loaf. Place them in the oven. Immediately turn down the heat to 375°F and bake 30 to 35 minutes.

Finished loaves will be dark golden-brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Remove the loaves from the pans onto wire racks and let cool completely before slicing.

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